🧒 The child's own rights, independent of the parents
In brief
Your child has rights of their own.
- Right to care and upbringing without violence, corporal punishment, psychological harm and other degrading measures.
- Right to be involved in youth welfare decisions that concern them, appropriate to their stage of development.
- Right to contact the Jugendamt themselves.
- Entitlement to advice without the parents' knowledge, as long as informing the parents would defeat the purpose of the advice.
Advice and participation must be understandable.
Step by step
- ListenTake your child's worries seriously.
- Show where to get adviceShow your child the Nummer gegen Kummer (116 111).
- Involve themInclude your child in decisions that concern them.
Deadlines
- The right to advice without the parents' knowledge applies only as long as informing them would defeat the purpose of the advice.
- Age limits for exercising individual rights were not checked.
- Whether children's rights are expressly written into the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) was not checked.
In depth · legal basis, figures and practice – for advisers and professionals
Non-violent upbringing
§ 1631 Abs. 2 BGB: Children have a right to care and upbringing free of violence, corporal punishment, psychological harm and other degrading measures.
Participation and advice
§ 8 SGB VIII (Abs. 3 Satz 1: "Children and young people"): Children and young people must be involved, according to their stage of development, in all decisions of public youth welfare that concern them. They have the right to turn to the Jugendamt in all matters of upbringing and development. Children and young people are entitled to advice without the knowledge of the person with custody, as long as informing that person would defeat the purpose of the advice. Participation and advice take place in an understandable, comprehensible and perceptible form.
Not checked
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, children's rights in the Basic Law, procedural guardian and ombudsman offices.
A question about your situation that this page does not answer? Write to us or use the contact form – we will tell you which office is responsible and what to bring. Free of charge, without individual legal advice.