📋 Aftercare after the end of youth welfare (§ 41a SGB VIII)
In brief
Since the KJSG 2021, § 41a SGB VIII specifically regulates aftercare: within a reasonable period after support for becoming independent has ended, you are advised and assisted to the necessary extent and in a form you can understand. The period and extent should already be documented in the support plan that records the end of support under § 41 SGB VIII – the Jugendamt should also contact you on its own initiative at regular intervals.
Step by step
- Raise aftercare explicitlyAt the support planning meeting on the end of support, ask explicitly about aftercare and have its extent and duration documented.
- Exchange contact detailsMake sure you can be reached after support ends – and vice versa.
- Name specific topicsName the areas in which you still expect support after support ends, e.g. dealing with authorities, finances, flat hunting.
- Take the initiative yourselfIf the Jugendamt does not get in touch on its own, contact it yourself – the entitlement remains.
- Consider a new applicationIf aftercare is not enough, consider whether a new application for support under § 41 SGB VIII makes sense.
Deadlines
- Aftercare does not replace support for young adults – it is lower-threshold (advice/assistance), but not renewed full-time care or funding of accommodation.
- Because the duration is not set by law, youth welfare offices handle it differently in practice – insist on a specific period in the support plan rather than a vague promise.
- § 41a SGB VIII is still new (since 2021) – so far there is little published case law on how "reasonable" is to be interpreted in a dispute.
In depth · legal basis, figures and practice – for advisers and professionals
Why § 41a SGB VIII was introduced
Before the KJSG, support under § 41 SGB VIII often ended all contact with the Jugendamt abruptly as well. With § 41a SGB VIII the legislator wanted to create a "soft transition" and thereby counter the break described in the specialist debate (including Careleaver e. V., DJI) when youth welfare ends abruptly.
Relationship to other advice services
Aftercare under § 41a SGB VIII does not rule out using independent services such as Careleaver e. V. or the ombudsman office – both can be used in parallel.
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